The Main Temple Structuremahabodhi-temple
Masterpiece of Brick Architecture
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Overview
One of the oldest brick structures in India, the temple features a 55-metre high central spire (Shikhara) adorned with intricate carvings and niches containing Buddha images.
What To Expect?
A towering pyramid-shaped structure that showcases the pinnacle of late Gupta period engineering. You will see a golden colossal image of Buddha in the 'Bhumisparsha Mudra' (earth-touching pose) inside the main sanctum. The exterior walls are decorated with Buddha figures in niches, and the ancient stone railings date back to the 1st century BCE.
Tips
- Walk clockwise (Pradakshina) around the temple as is the custom in Buddhist traditions.
- Look for the different 'Seven Sacred Spots' within the compound where Buddha spent a week each after enlightenment.
- Photography is allowed only on the exterior; cameras are strictly prohibited inside the main sanctum.
- Carry a pair of socks if you visit during summer, as the stone floors can get quite hot.
Exploring The Main Temple Structure
known For
Its unique pyramid-style Shikhara, ancient stone railings, and for being the architectural blueprint for Buddhist temples across Asia.
timings
5:00 AM to 9:00 PM daily.
entry Fee
Free entry.
best Time
Evening time when the temple is beautifully lit with golden lights.
required Time
1-2 Hours
restricted Items
Electronic items, leather belts (sometimes requested to be removed), and loud behavior.
More About Mahabodhi Architecture
The Mahabodhi Temple is a rare surviving example of early Indian brickwork. While the foundations date back to Ashoka, the current structure was primarily built during the 5th and 6th centuries CE. Its high central tower is surrounded by four smaller towers of the same shape, creating a harmonious and imposing silhouette.
The temple was buried under silt for centuries and was rediscovered and restored by Sir Alexander Cunningham and the British Archaeological Survey in the 1880s. The restoration returned the temple to its former glory, including the repair of the famous stone railings that encircle the sacred site.
How to reach The Main Temple Structure
The temple is the central point of Bodh Gaya town. It is easily accessible by foot from most hotels in the central market area.
Tips for Visiting The Main Temple Structure, mahabodhi-temple
- Walk clockwise (Pradakshina) around the temple as is the custom in Buddhist traditions.
- Look for the different 'Seven Sacred Spots' within the compound where Buddha spent a week each after enlightenment.
- Photography is allowed only on the exterior; cameras are strictly prohibited inside the main sanctum.
- Carry a pair of socks if you visit during summer, as the stone floors can get quite hot.
Nearby tourist spots of The Main Temple Structure
Vajrasana (Diamond Throne)
Cankamana (Cloister Walk)
Animesh Lochan Chaitya
Ratnachakrama
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